When you think about it, dating is a modern practice. Most historians will tell you that dating did not become widespread in the United States until after World War 1. Before this time dating was very formal, limited to certain activities and mostly chaperoned.
Dennis Orthner, author of “Intimate Relationships” suggests four social factors that led to the development of modern dating.
1) Industrialization – social changes brought about by industrialization tended to weaken traditional family ties and the family’s control over its members. Attitudes developed that were conducive to dating. Individual values became more important than family values.
2) Urbanization – industrialization with its factories required large number of workers in a concentrated area, and large urban areas developed around industrial centers. Urbanization brought many young people together and exposed them to a large group of potential mates.
3) Increased Free Time – with the enactment of child-labor laws and compulsory education, the amount of free time increased for many young people. The development of modern machinery and appliances for farm work and household chores also allowed young persons more free time.
4) The Automobile – perhaps nothing has shaped modern dating more than the automobile. It provided both the mobility to engage in a variety of recreational activities and a place of privacy. Many dating activities began to center around the automobile.
I’ve got one more to add since the technology world has exploded within the last few years… “More use of technology”. The use of cell phones (texting) and social networking sites such as facebook and myspace have proven to create a constant connection with dating teenagers. The downside – greater control by one partner over the other. The scary part - the majority of parents are not aware of the extent their child is being monitored by the person they are dating. You may want to investigate.